{"id":770,"date":"2021-04-23T10:48:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T10:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellakconnectionsllc.com\/?p=770"},"modified":"2021-04-23T11:30:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T11:30:48","slug":"los-beneficios-cerebrales-de-ser-bilingue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellakconnectionsllc.com\/es\/2021\/04\/23\/los-beneficios-cerebrales-de-ser-bilingue\/","title":{"rendered":"Los beneficios cerebrales de ser biling\u00fce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hablar otro idioma parece ofrecer cinco a\u00f1os de protecci\u00f3n contra Alzheimer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los ni\u00f1os que crecen hablando dos o m\u00e1s idiomas tienen menos riesgo de desarrollar Alzheimer m\u00e1s tarde en su vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9se es uno de los beneficios que, seg\u00fan un cient\u00edfico estadounidense, se obtienen con el biling\u00fcismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En todo el mundo, se cree que el n\u00famero de personas que hablan dos o m\u00e1s idiomas supera a la cifra de quienes s\u00f3lo hablan uno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasta 1960 las investigaciones mostraban que los ni\u00f1os biling\u00fces parec\u00edan tardar m\u00e1s en adquirir la capacidad de lenguaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahora, sin embargo, seg\u00fan el profesor Jared Diamond, investigador de multiling\u00fcismo de la Universidad de California, en Los \u00c1ngeles, esas afirmaciones ya no se aplican porque los estudios actuales se\u00f1alan que no existen grandes diferencias en el progreso cognnitivo y ling\u00fc\u00edstico de ni\u00f1os multiling\u00fces y los monoling\u00fces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero tal como afirma el investigador en la revista Science, hay ciertas \u00e1reas en las que cuantos m\u00e1s idiomas se hablen, m\u00e1s beneficios para el individuo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mejor ajustados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El cient\u00edfico cita el trabajo de \u00c1gnes Kov\u00e1cs y Jacques Mehler, quienes probaron la respuesta de infantes que crecieron con padres que hablaban diferentes idiomas a sus hijos y de infantes que s\u00f3lo fueron expuestos a una lengua paterna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores dise\u00f1aron un juego en el que aparec\u00edan marionetas en distintos lados de una pantalla, y antes de la aparici\u00f3n de la marioneta se mostraba una palabra diferente que no ten\u00eda sentido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo que encontraron fue que los ni\u00f1os \u201cbiling\u00fces\u201d se ajustaban m\u00e1s pronto a los cambios y, basados en una clave de lenguaje que se les daba, pod\u00edan anticipar m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidamente de qu\u00e9 lado de la pantalla iba a aparecer la marioneta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tal como explica a la BBC el profesor Diamond, ese estudio revela que los individuos que se desarrollan como biling\u00fces tienen m\u00e1s capacidad de concentraci\u00f3n en situaciones confusas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cUn beb\u00e9 que crece biling\u00fce ha aprendido desde los tres meses de edad a poner atenci\u00f3n a los sonidos del italiano y a ignorar a una madre que habla chino\u201d, cita como ejemplo el investigador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPero si su mam\u00e1 empieza a hablar, el beb\u00e9 comenzar\u00e1 a poner atenci\u00f3n a los sonidos chinos y a ignorar el italiano\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cUn infante que crece biling\u00fce tiene que practicar para prestar atenci\u00f3n, mientras que el resto de nosotros no\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En otro estudio realizado en Canad\u00e1, el experto encontr\u00f3 que quienes hablaban m\u00e1s de un idioma ten\u00edan menos probabilidad de desarrollar determinadas formas de demencia, incluido el mal de Alzheimer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protecci\u00f3n contra la demencia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La investigaci\u00f3n con cientos de pacientes ancianos con demencia en ese pa\u00eds, encontr\u00f3 que, en promedio, las personas biling\u00fces desarrollaron s\u00edntomas de la enfermedad cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s que los individuos monoling\u00fces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una posible explicaci\u00f3n, dice el experto, es que los individuos biling\u00fces suelen ejercitar sus cerebros en formas como sus pares monoling\u00fces no lo hacen y, por lo tanto, pueden retrasar la enfermedad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ni\u00f1o
Caption,Bilingual children have a greater ability to concentrate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSer\u00eda realmente muy poderoso si pudiera lograrse, como parece ser el caso, obtener cinco a\u00f1os de protecci\u00f3n contra el Alzheimer aprendiendo otro idioma\u201d, dice el profesor Diamond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPero supongamos que usted es un zapatero sueco que habla cinco idiomas. Usted podr\u00eda obtener 25 a\u00f1os de protecci\u00f3n contra la enfermedad, lo que significa que no desarrollar\u00eda s\u00edntomas sino hasta cumplir 102 a\u00f1os, es decir, no se enfermar\u00eda de demencia en absoluto\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El experto est\u00e1 consciente de que unos pocos estudios no pueden ofrecer evidencia concluyente de las ventajas del multiling\u00fcismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero insta a no repetir los errores de muchos inmigrantes en Estados Unidos, incluidos muchos miembros de su propia familia, que han elegido no pasar sus idiomas nativos a sus hijos una vez que llegan a tierra estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPor lo menos, no hay que mostrar prejuicios a la hora de aprender otro idioma\u201d, afirma el cient\u00edfico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSi tus padres son inmigrantes insiste en que te ense\u00f1en su idioma y si tus padres no son inmigrantes, entonces esfu\u00e9rzate tu solo por aprender otro idioma\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cComo m\u00ednimo te vas a divertir y como m\u00e1ximo este esfuerzo podr\u00eda atrasar la aparici\u00f3n de los s\u00edntomas del Alzheimer cinco, diez, 15 o 20 a\u00f1os\u201d, agrega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/noticias\/2010\/10\/101015_alzheimer_bilingues_men#:~:text=Pie%20de%20foto%2C,m%C3%A1s%20tarde%20en%20su%20vida<\/a><\/h6>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hablar otro idioma parece ofrecer cinco a\u00f1os de protecci\u00f3n contra Alzheimer. Los ni\u00f1os que crecen hablando dos o m\u00e1s idiomas tienen menos riesgo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nThe brain benefits of being bilingual - Ellak Connections LLC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ellakconnectionsllc.com\/es\/2021\/04\/23\/los-beneficios-cerebrales-de-ser-bilingue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The brain benefits of being bilingual - Ellak Connections LLC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Speaking another language appears to offer five years of protection against Alzheimer’s disease. 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